Ultrasonic sensors measure the distance of the set target by utilizing ultrasonic sound waves. In this process, a transducer helps in sending and receiving ultrasonic pulses and monitors the time gap between their transmission and reception.
The sensors emit a short wavelength that further transforms it into a high resolution for image processing. These things happen because of the high frequencies of the ultrasonic sensors which are not possible in other electromagnetic sensors.
Ultrasonic sensors have broadly used in different industries for image processing and object identification. It majorly utilized in many sectors for performing different functions that include the detection of the level, shape, and size of the objects.
What are the types of Ultrasonic Sensors?
There are a few kinds of ultrasonic sensors used in different industries. These types of sensors are widely utilized in various sectors for performing various assigned functions. So, here we are mentioning the types of Ultrasonic sensors below:
Proximity switches
The ultrasonic proximity switched is the basic type of sensor to identify objects by using ultrasonic waves. Both the transmitter and receiver accommodates into one housing. The ultrasound helps in measuring the distance by recording the time of the reflection of waves from the object to the receiver.
These ultrasonic sensors consist of a teach-in function which makes them different from the conventional ones. The reason behind this is their easy and varied operation system which has a simple push-button.
Retro-reflective sensors
The retro-reflective sensors operate in accordance with the similar principle that the ultrasonic proximity switches use. The sound propagation measurement uses the measured distance of reflection of an object from the sensor and back to the reflector.
Moreover, Most of the sound reflecting, stationary position objects utilizes the reflector under these ultrasonic sensors. That is why these sensors get their place in irregular and inclined objects.
Through-beam sensors
These ultrasonic sensors have a broad range and their response time is small in number as compared to others. The transmitter and receiver operated and accommodated in two distinct housings. Then, these transmitters continue emitting sound waves via air to the receiver.
Later, the receiver changes it through the output stage because of the interruption of the sound waves. They also help in detecting an object faster than any other sensor.
Usage of the Ultrasonic sensors for various purposes
Ultrasonic sensors found their usage in various sectors. The growth graph of ultrasonic sensors has witnessed a significant change due to its increasing adaption. There are many industries like the food and beverage industries that are using these sensors for their purposes. So, we are mentioning some of the application of the ultrasonic sensors below:
- Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in the healthcare industry under the ultrasonography section wherein doctors do an ultrasound of pregnant women or people suffering from stomach related diseases.
- These sensors have embedded through-beam identification for higher speed counting.
- The sensors also used in transporting printed circuit boards (PCBs) industry, which helps in designing, developing, and printing; smartphones, computer motherboards, and home appliances circuit boards.
- These sensors majorly used in the robotic industry for helping them in robots and for the purpose of robot sensing.
- The ultrasonic sensor is also widely implementing in chemical, oil, milk, or water tanks for calculating the level of the liquid present in the tank.
- These sensors also found their usage in the car parking system car entry place which allows the cars to pass through the barrier system. The barrier prevents any accident by detecting the level of care and then allows it to pass through it. All this process is possible only by using ultrasonic sensors.
- The sensors also help in the drink filling and bottle cutting machines, in which the bottles get detect at different points and follow a continuous path which monitors by the ultrasonic sensor.
- These ultrasonic sensors help the car washing system in detecting and washing the car automatically.
- The car manufacturing sectors are widely using sensors to manufacture or assemble the cars automatically.
To conclude
Ultrasonic sensors are the tools that help to identify objects, calculate the distance and level of target objects. The ultrasonic sensors transmit the ultrasonic waves and then capture the reflected waves to measure the distance of the object through the receiver. The sensors are broadly utilized in many sectors for different purposes.
Some factors like the increasing use of sensors in the healthcare industry are boosting the growth of the market. However, the limited detection range of the sensors hampers the growth of the market.